Figuig ⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉⵢ فگيگ: A Hidden Gem in Morocco

Nestled in the easternmost region of Morocco lies the city of Figuig, an oasis surrounded by towering cliffs and barren land. This hidden gem may not be as popular as other destinations in Morocco, but it boasts a rich history, fascinating culture, and breathtaking scenery that are worth exploring. In this travel guide, we will take you on a journey to discover Figuig's top tourist attractions, from ancient ksars to natural wonders.

Ksars: Ancient Fortified Villages

One of the most unique features of Figuig is its collection of ksars, ancient fortified villages built by the Berbers to protect themselves from invaders and harsh weather conditions. These ksars are made of mud brick and surrounded by high walls with watchtowers, creating a maze-like structure that is both functional and artistic. Visitors can wander through the narrow alleys, peek into the courtyards, and admire the intricate details of the architecture. Some of the most notable ksars in Figuig include:

• Ksar Tizimi: This ksar is located at the heart of Figuig and has the largest population of all ksars. It is known for its beautiful minaret, which is visible from afar.
• Ksar Maadid: This ksar is located on the outskirts of Figuig and has an impressive gateway that leads to a spacious courtyard. It is also home to several traditional craft workshops.
• Ksar Ait Yahya: This ksar is located on a hill overlooking Figuig and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It has a well-preserved mosque and a museum showcasing local artifacts.

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Oasis: A Green Haven in the Desert

Another defining feature of Figuig is its lush oasis, a green haven in the midst of the desert. The oasis is fed by a network of underground channels called khettaras, which have been used since ancient times to irrigate the crops and provide drinking water. Visitors can stroll through the palm groves, listen to the chirping of birds, and enjoy the cool breeze. Some of the most popular spots in the oasis include:

• Ain Kharouba: This is the largest spring in Figuig and is said to have healing properties. It has a picnic area and a small cafe where visitors can rest and refresh themselves.
• Ain el Kebira: This spring is located near Ksar Tizimi and has a charming bridge that crosses over it. It is a popular spot for wedding photoshoots.
• Ain Bouhmama: This spring is located in the southern part of Figuig and is surrounded by orange trees. It has a small pool where visitors can swim and a camping area for those who want to spend the night.

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Zawiya: A Spiritual Center

Figuig is also known for its zawiya, a religious center where Sufi saints are buried and worshipped. The zawiya is a place of pilgrimage for Muslims from all over Morocco and beyond, who come to seek blessings, make donations, and participate in spiritual practices. The zawiya is distinguished by its white dome and green tiles, which can be seen from afar. Visitors can enter the zawiya, but they are expected to dress modestly and respect the customs and traditions of the place. Some of the notable zawiya in Figuig include:

• Zawiya Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa: This zawiya is located in Ksar Tizimi and is dedicated to a local saint who is believed to have the power to heal mental and physical illnesses. It has a beautiful garden and a library of Islamic texts.
• Zawiya Sidi Moussa Ou Ali: This zawiya is located in the southern part of Figuig and is dedicated to a saint who is believed to have the power to protect people from evil spirits. It has a small mosque and a mausoleum where the saint's tomb is located.
• Zawiya Sidi Bouzid: This zawiya is located in the middle of Figuig and is dedicated to a saint who is believed to have the power to bring rain and fertility to the land. It has a large courtyard where festivals and ceremonies are held.

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Djebel: A Majestic Mountain Range

While Figuig is mostly known for its desert and oasis, it also has a majestic mountain range called Djebel Figuig that offers a different kind of adventure. The mountain range is characterized by its jagged peaks, deep canyons, and diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can hike, climb, or bike through the trails, and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Some of the popular spots in Djebel Figuig include:

• Tizi N'Tagharat: This is the highest peak in Djebel Figuig and offers a challenging hike for experienced climbers. It has a breathtaking view of Figuig and the neighboring towns.
• Gorges de Bou Anane: These are deep canyons that cut through the mountain range and offer a dramatic scenery. Visitors can explore the gorges on foot or on donkey-back.
• Forest de Tizimi: This is a forested area that is home to various species of birds, including eagles and owls. Visitors can birdwatch, camp, or have a picnic in the shade of the trees.

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Conclusion

Figuig may not be on every traveler's radar, but it definitely deserves a place on the list of must-visit destinations in Morocco. Its combination of ancient ksars, lush oasis, spiritual zawiya, and majestic mountain range offers a unique experience that is hard to find elsewhere. Whether you're seeking adventure, culture, spirituality, or relaxation, Figuig has something to offer you. So pack your bags, wear your sunscreen, and get ready to embark on a journey of discovery in Figuig, the hidden gem of Morocco.